Types of Polo Shots

Polo features a variety of shot styles, each demanding unique skills and precision. As players refine their techniques, they often specialise in particular shots. Defensive players may concentrate on strong, precise backhands; offensive players might excel in controlled dribbling on their offside; while those aiming for high scores in the arena often practise powerful shots capable of earning two-pointers. The development of your shot repertoire will be influenced by your playing style and strengths. Here is a concise and clear guide to essential polo shots you'll frequently use both on the field and in the arena.

Offside Forehand

Level: Beginner
The offside forehand is played on the right side of the horse. Players swing their mallet forwards to hit the ball. It can be played as a long hit or a short tap, making it versatile. This shot is common, strong, and usually the first one players learn.

Nearside Forehand

Level: Medium
The nearside forehand shot happens on the left side of the horse. Players need flexibility and good coordination as they swing forward from their left side. Like the offside forehand, it can be used for long or short hits. It is often needed when an opposing player is riding by your right side. 

Offside Backhand

Level: Medium
This shot is made from the right side of the horse, with players swinging their mallet backwards to hit the ball. It can also be long or short. Players usually angle this shot in two ways: tail (sending the ball behind the horse) or open (sending the ball sideways). This helps set up teammates or clear the ball from danger.

Nearside Backhand

Level: Advanced
Similar to the offside backhand, but performed on the left side, swinging backwards. This shot uses the same angles (tail and open). Timing is important. This shot is especially useful in arena polo, where the ball is larger and easier to strike cleanly.

Neck Shot

Level: Intermediate
A neck shot involves hitting the ball underneath and across your horse’s neck. Typically executed on the right side, players swing forward and slightly across the horse's neck to make contact with the ball. This shot can surprise opponents because it changes the ball's direction quickly. Performing a neck shot from the left side (nearside) is significantly harder and rarely attempted.

Belly Shot

Level: Advanced
The belly shot requires players to strike the ball directly beneath the horse. It is typically performed from the right side, with the player swinging vertically downward beneath the horse's belly. Accurate timing and positioning are essential. Attempting this shot from the left side is quite challenging and seldom seen.

Hooking

Level: Beginner
Hooking involves using your mallet to interfere with an opponent’s swing by placing your mallet over theirs as they attempt to strike the ball. This defensive tactic is essential for disrupting opponents' plays. It requires good timing and practice to execute effectively.

Rules With Mallets

Understanding and following basic mallet rules is heavily emphasised to ensure the welfare of the horse and player remains the utmost priority. 

• Cross-Hooking: Players must hook an opponent’s mallet on the same side they're using. Reaching across the horse (cross-hooking) is not allowed.

• High Hooking: Hooking at a height higher than the horses back level is not permitted. 

• Horse Safety: Players must never intentionally strike or hit the horse with a mallet. This is strictly prohibited and heavily penalised.

• Proper use of Mallet: Players are also expected to practice situational awareness to ensure they do not use their mallet improperly in any way that could harm the horses or riders.

   

Conclusion

Practising these mallet shots regularly and adhering to these rules will help you become a better polo player and enjoy the game more. Regular practice, patience, and respect for rules and safety are important for players at all levels.